近两年山东省学位英语考试中常考类型的完形填空示例

以下是近几年山东省学位英语考试中常考类型的完形填空示例及解析，供参考：

2023年完形填空真题[__LINK_ICON]

One day a police officer manager to get some fresh mushrooms. He was so 1 what he had bought that he offered to 2 the mushrooms with his brother officers. When their breakfast arrived the next day, each officer found some mushrooms on his plate. “Let the dog 3 a piece first,” suggested one 4 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be poisonous. The dog seemed to 5 his mushrooms, and the officers then began to eat their meal saying that the mushrooms had a very strange 6 quite pleasant taste.

An hour 7 , however, they were all astonished when the gardener rushed on and said 8 the dog was dead. 9 , the officers jumpedsintostheir cars and rushedsintosthe nearest hospital. Pumps（泵）were used and the officers had a very 10 time getting rid of the mushrooms that 11 in their stomachs. When they 12 to the police station, they sat down and started to 13 the mushroom poisoning. Each man explained the pains that he had felt and they agreed that 14 had grown worse on their 15 to the hospital. The gardener was called to tell the way 16 the poor dog had died. “Did it 17 much before death?” asked one of the officers, 18 very pleased that he had escaped a 19 death himself. “No,” answered the gardener looking rather 20 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.”

1. A. sure of B. careless about C. pleased with D. disappointed at

2. A. share B. grow C. wash D. cook

3. A. check B. smell C. try D. examine

4. A. brave B. shy C. happy D. careful

5. A. refuse B. hate C. want D. enjoy

6. A. and B. but C. or D. so

7. A. later B. after C. past D. over

8. A. that B. which C. how D. why

9. A. Immediately B. Carefully C. Suddenly D. Slowly

10. A. hard B. busy C. exciting D. unforgettable

11. A. stopped B. dropped C. left D. remained

12. A. hurried B. drove C. went D. returned

13. A. discuss B. remember C. record D. study

14. A. this B. these C. it D. they

15. A. road B. street C. way D. direction

16. A. how B. in that C. which D. in which

17. A. suffer B. eat C. harm D. talk

18. A. to feel B. feeling C. felt D. having felt

19. A. strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural

20. A. happy B. interested C. surprised D. excited

答案及解析：1.C。根据后文他要和同事分享蘑菇可知，他对买到的蘑菇很满意，be pleased with表示“对……满意”。2.A。share sth. with sb. 为固定搭配，意为“与某人分享某物”。3.C。根据后文担心蘑菇有毒可知，是让狗先“尝”一块，try有“尝试”之意。4.D。担心蘑菇有毒让狗先尝，说明这个警察很“细心”，careful符合语境。5.D。根据后文警察开始吃蘑菇可知，狗似乎很“喜欢”吃蘑菇，enjoy符合文意。6.B。strange和pleasant是转折关系，用but连接。7.A。“an hour later”表示“一小时后”，是固定用法。8.A。that引导宾语从句，无实际意义，在从句中不充当成分。9.A。听到狗死了，警察们应该是“立刻”开车去医院，immediately符合语境。10.A。have a hard time doing sth. 表示“做某事很艰难”，这里指洗胃很艰难。11.D。这里指残留在胃里的蘑菇，remain有“残留”之意。12.D。根据前文去医院，这里应该是“返回”警察局，return to表示“返回”。13.A。回到警局后应该是开始“讨论”蘑菇中毒事件，discuss符合文意。14.C。这里用it指代前面提到的疼痛。15.C。“on one's way to...”表示“在去……的路上”。16.D。the way作先行词，定语从句可用in which或that引导，也可省略关系词，这里用in which。17.A。根据语境，是问狗死前是否很“痛苦”，suffer符合文意。18.B。feeling是现在分词作伴随状语，与主语officer是主动关系。19.B。根据前文描述，警察们以为蘑菇有毒，认为自己逃脱了“痛苦的”死亡，painful符合语境。20.C。根据后文园丁说狗是被车撞死的可知，园丁看起来很“惊讶”，surprised符合语境。

其他常考类型示例[__LINK_ICON]

Several years ago I studied in a university in the biggest city in our country. It's beautiful but it's hot in 1 . So I usually returned to my hometown when my 2 began. It is not big, but it's cool and quiet. I could 3 in the daytime and have a good sleep at night.

One day I had some 4 to solve, but I didn't take the dictionaries home. My father told me Charlie, one of my 5 , had a good library. I went to his house at once. We didn't see each other after I 6 middle school. At first he didn't recognize me. He 7 me up and down. And then he called out, “Oh, dear! It's you, Fred!”

Of course we were 8 to meet each other again and talked a lot about our schoolmates and 9 . Later on he showed me around his library. It wasn't big but there were a lot of nice books in it. And the dictionaries I 10 were in them too. At last I said, “ 11 you lend some dictionaries to me, please?”

“I'm sorry I don’t lend any books to 12 ,” said the young man.

“Are you afraid Ill 13 them?”

“No, I'm not. I'm afraid you won't 14 them to me. Look! All the books are not 15 but borrowed!”

1. A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter

2. A.birthday B.Saturday C.Sunday D.holiday

3. A.study B.play C.rest D.run

4. A.words B.sentences C.problems D.stories

5. A.brothers B.sisters C.aunts D.classmates

6. A.finished B.heard C.saw D.met

7. A.lifted B.carried C.looked D.pulled

8. A.angry B.happy C.worried D.sad

9. A.doctors B.teachers C.workers D.drivers

10. A.looked for B.read C.wrote D.looked at

11. A.Need B.Must C.May D.Can

12. A.other B.the other C.others D.another

13. A.lose B.sell C.throw D.know

14. A.pay B.return C.use D.look after

15. A.made B.picked C.won D.bought

答案及解析：1.B。根据hot可知描述的是夏天的天气，选summer。2.D。大学生夏天通常在“假期”回家，选holiday。3.A。学生假期也应学习，且后文提到有问题要解决，所以是白天可以“学习”，选study。4.C。solve problems为固定搭配，意为“解决问题”，选problems。5.D。根据后文提到的schoolmates可知Charlie是“同学”，选classmates。6.A。finish middle school表示“中学毕业”，毕业后没再见面，选finished。7.C。look sb. up and down表示“上下打量某人”，选looked。8.B。老同学重逢应该是“高兴”，选happy。9.B。同学之间通常谈论同学和“老师”，选teachers。10.A。根据前文没带字典回家可知，“我”是在“寻找”字典，选looked for。11.D。此处是征求别人意见，用can表示“可以”，选Can。12.C。others泛指其他人，这里表示不借给“其他人”，选others。13.A。“我”认为他不借书是怕“我”把书“弄丢”，选lose。14.B。根据后文书是借的可知，他怕“我”不“归还”书，return符合文意。15.D。根据borrowed可知这些书不是“买”的，是借的，选bought。

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