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山东省学位英语作文常见的语法错误有哪些?
整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网 发布时间:2025-05-27 10:18:35 阅读量:
山东省学位英语作文中,考生常见的语法错误多集中在基础语法规则和中英文表达差异上。以下是结合评分标准
和考生实际情况总结的高频错误类型,附具体例子及修正说明,帮助针对性规避:
一、动词相关错误
1. 主谓一致错误
错误示例:
Reading books make people wise.(主语 “Reading books” 是动名词短语,视为单数)
The importance of education are obvious.(主语核心词 “importance” 是不可数名词,谓语用单数)
修正:
Reading books makes people wise.
The importance of education is obvious.
2. 时态错误
错误示例:
I will go to school yesterday.(“will” 表将来时,“yesterday” 表过去时,时态冲突)
She like reading books every day.(一般现在时第三人称单数未加 “s”)
修正:
I went to school yesterday.
She likes reading books every day.
3. 语态错误
错误示例:
The problem can solve by reading.(“问题” 是被解决,需用被动语态)
Many books write by famous authors.(书籍是被写,需用被动语态)
修正:
The problem can be solved by reading.
Many books are written by famous authors.
二、名词相关错误
1. 可数名词单复数错误
错误示例:
There are many advantage in reading.(“advantage” 是可数名词,“many” 后用复数)
I have a lot of story to tell.(“story” 是可数名词,“a lot of” 后用复数)
修正:
There are many advantages in reading.
I have a lot of stories to tell.
2. 不可数名词误用复数
错误示例:
We need more knowledges to solve problems.(“knowledge” 是不可数名词,无复数形式)
The information in books are useful.(“information” 是不可数名词,谓语用单数)
修正:
We need more knowledge to solve problems.
The information in books is useful.
三、冠词错误
1. 不定冠词(a/an)误用
错误示例:
She is an university student.(“university” 以辅音音素开头,用 “a”)
I have a apple.(“apple” 以元音音素开头,用 “an”)
修正:
She is a university student.
I have an apple.
2. 定冠词(the)遗漏或多余
错误示例:
Reading is important for development of society.(特指 “社会的发展”,需加 “the”)
The books are my friend.(泛指 “书籍”,不加 “the”)
修正:
Reading is important for the development of society.
Books are my friend.
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