2023山东省学士学位英语考前模拟题8

山东省学士学位英语考试考前模拟题8

（考试时间：90分钟 机考 随机抽题）

Part I Vocabulary and Structure 词汇与语法（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

1. The purpose of the conference is to _________ the friendship among the Asian countries.

A. heighten  B. promote   C. raise   D. increase

答案：B

2. ________ a few spelling mistakes, this composition is well-written.

A. But for  B. in spite  C. Besides   D. Except for

答案：D

3. Nobody was ______ in the office when the manager suddenly had a heart attack.

A. available  B. approachable C. attainable   D. adaptable

答案：A

4. No sooner ______ at the Grand Theatre than it started to rain.

A. would they arrive    B. had they arrive

C. did they arrive     D. were they to arrive

答案：B

5. Each car sold in this specialized shop comes with a one-year ________.

A. guarantee  B. safety   C. security   D. insurance

答案：A

6. We decided to move to a quiet place, for we couldn’t _______ the noisy environment here any more.

A. go in for  B. hold on to  C. put up with  D. keep pace with

答案：C

7. My wife and I like to spend our weekends in the countryside, for the nights there are so ______ that not a sound could be heard.

A. beautiful  B. serene  C. dark    D. fresh

答案：B

8. It is urgent that the seriously wounded soldier ________ to the war hospital at once.

A. is to be sent B. was sent  C. must be sent  D. be sent

答案：D

9. The student is trying his best to _______ his teacher of his honesty.

A. prove   B. convince  C. persuade   D. argue

答案：B

10. This is the very house ______ my grandpa lived before his death in 1980.

A. which  B. that   C. when    D. where

答案：D

11. Of more than three hundred people in the airplane that crashed last week, only five ________ miraculously.

A. sustained  B. endured  C. survived   D. maintained

答案：C

12. In the advanced course students must take performance tests at regular _______.

A. gaps   B. intervals  C. length   D. distance

答案：B

13. If you had taken my advice last week, you _______ in trouble now.

A. must not be     B. must not have been

C. are not to be     D. would not be

答案：D

14. The whole day’s hard work in the field gave him a good ______.

A. appetite  B. applause  C. appliance   D. application

答案：A

15. During the period of economic depression many companies had to _____ some employees.

A. lay down  B. lay out  C. lay off    D. lay aside

答案：C

16. The new school building, _______ by the end of 2012, can accommodate more than two thousand students.

A. being accomplished    B. having been accomplished

C. accomplished     D. to be accomplished

答案：D

17. She _______ tell white lies to make people feel better, to smooth things over.

A. is prone to  B. is subject to C. is prior to   D. is pretentious to

答案：A

18. The two companies decided to ______ on a project concerning animal cloning.

A. compete  B. convince  C. compromise  D. cooperate

答案：A

19. There was no _____ in complaining about the working conditions; the manager would not listen to it any more.

A. aim   B. purpose  C. point    D. meaning

答案：C

20. I have no objection ________ your design for the new type of machine this time.

A. to adopt  B. to adopting C. to having adopted D. to have adopted

答案：B

Part II Cloze 完形填空（共20题，每题1分，共20分）

Some people think of life as a game. There are similarities between life and games: both can be played, both have rules, and both turn out winners and losers. There are differences __21__ the two, however. Games make you __22__ away from life; the more you play, the less you pay __23__ to the more important things in life.

In life, you get only one chance to play. When your life is over, the game is over. Life is not a game. Life is the __24__ thing. Life is unpredictable; you can play it right and still __25__.Life is not always fair; one wrong move or one bad choice may __26__ too many such moves or choices in life. Take a chance with your life and it could be the last chance you get. Life isn’t always fun, but it can be if you decide to make it that __27__.

__28__, the advice is “Enjoy your life; take risks, but don’t engage __29__ risky behavior.” Think __30__ the things you do and the things you shouldn’t do. Don’t play with your life in the following points.

Don’t play with your safety. Don’t ignore proven safety measures. Safety measures and safety equipment have one purpose: to __31__ you safe. _32__ your seat belt when you drive a car; wear a helmet when you __33__ a motorcycle. Your safety is in your __34__.

Don’t play with money. You can make your money _35__ or you can throw it all away. Don’t pay with a credit card if you don't have the money to pay __36__ the bill when it comes. Save some of your money. Think twice before __37__ a purchase, no matter how __38__ it is. Skip the cup of coffee or the can of soda each day, and save the money you would have spent. In just a few years, you will have saved thousands of dollars. Save more, and you’ll have more. The habits you __39__ today will affect you financially for the rest of your life. Learn how to __40__ your money.

21. A. beyond B. besides C. between D. among

22. A. engage B. turn C. change D. think

23. A. attention B. resistance C. importance D. vacation

24. A. proud B. short C. false D. real

25. A. lose B. succeed C. pass D. earn

26. A. awake B. permit C. cause D. arise

27. A. energy B. trip C. hope D. way

28. A. Besides B. Thus C. Also D. But

29. A. at B. out C. in D. to

30. A. about B. with C. beside D. down

31. A. turn B. keep C. gain D. reach

32. A. Fasten B. Prevent C. Pretest D. Resist

33. A. get B. sit C. move D. ride

34. A. gloves B. areas C. hands D. sights

35. A. intend B. shorten C. grasp D. grow

36. A. at B. for C. with D. out

37. A. make B. take C. making D. taking

38. A. small B. short C. high D. big

39. A. develop B. extend C. instruct D. offend

40. A. promote B. manage C. consider D. overlook

【参考答案】21-25. CBADA 26-30. CDBCA 31-35. BADCD 36-40. BCAAB

Part III Reading Comprehension （共8题，每题2.5分，共20分）

Passage 1: Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage.

For centuries Dutch engineers have been fighting a war against water. Their main enemy is the sea. A large part of the country is below sea level. In fact, Holland is also called the “Netherlands” which means “low land.” Very tall and strong walls, called dykes, have built to keep out the sea. But in very rough weather the sea may suddenly burst through a dyke. Great damage can be caused by floods when this happens.

Three large rivers are also part of the problem. These rivers are the Rhine, the Maas and the Scheldt. They flow through Holland into the North Sea. They have cut many passages across the country. At low tides, the rivers flow into the sea as usual. But at high tide, the sea can flow into the rivers! This is because the land is so low.

The battles against the water never end, but they have made Holland a bigger and bigger country. In order to prevent floods, the engineers take or reclaim land that was under water. The Dutch have been reclaiming land for seven hundred years.

Land is usually reclaimed from a passage between islands. Two dykes are built across the passage, so they block the water between them. Then the engineers dig long canals and pump the water into them. At low tide, the canals empty the water into the sea.

Because the land is so low, water from the sea and rivers can rise up through the ground. For this reason, the pumps continue working even the land has been drained (that is, when the water has been pumped away). The dykes contain gates, and through these the water is pumped out. In many parts of Holland, pumps must be working all the time. If they stopped, there will be very bad floods.

41. Water is the main threat to Holland because ____.

A. the sea is too rough        

B. the land is lower than the sea

C. the high and strong dykes can not keep the floods out  

D. the weather is too rough

42. Holland is threatened not only by the sea, but also by ____.

A. the floods from broken dykes  

B. the three rivers

C. the sea tides      

D. many passages the three rivers have cut across the country

43. The Holland claim land from the sea in order to ____.

A. prevent floods         B. make their country larger

C. make their country more beautiful  D. have more farmland

44. If pumps stop working there will be very bad floods because _____.

A. the water will run back at high tide

B. the sea may break the dykes in rough weather

C. the battle against water will never end

D. the land is too low and water can rise up through the drained land

答案：BBAD

Passage 2: Questions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage.

The city has always been an engine of intellectual life, from the 18th-century cafes of London, where citizens gathered to discuss chemistry and politics, to the Left Bank bars of modern Paris, where Picasso talked about modem art. Without the metropolis, we might not have had the great art of Shakespeare.

And yet, city life isn’t easy. Now scientists have begun to examine how the city affects the brain, and the results are depressing. Just being in an urban environment, they have found, impairs (损害) our basic mental processes. After spending a few minutes on a crowded city street, the brain is less able to hold things in memory, and suffers from reduced self-control. While it’s long been recognized that city life is exhausting, this new research suggests that cities actually dull our thinking, sometimes dramatically so.

One of the main forces at work is a complete lack of nature, which is surprisingly beneficial for the brain. Studies have demonstrated, for instance, that hospital patients recover more quickly when they can see trees from their windows, and that women living in public housing are better able to focus when their apartments overlook a lawn. Even these glimpses of nature improve brain performance, it seems, because they provide a mental break from the urban life.

This research arrives just as humans cross an important milestone (里程碑). For the first time in history, the majority of people live in cities. Instead of inhabiting wide-open spaces, we’re crowded into concrete jungles, surrounded by traffic and millions of strangers. In recent years, it’s become clear that such unnatural surroundings have important implications for our mental and physical health, and can powerfully alter how we think.

45. Which of the following is the main idea of this passage?

A. The city inspires talented people.    

B. The city hurts your brain.

C. The city has many pleasures and benefits.    

D. The city seriously affects the natural balance.

46. The word “metropolis” in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to_______.

A. citizen     B. nature   C. city    D. stress

47. People have just come to realize that_______.

A. human attention is a scarce resource    

B. city life can make people very tired

C. the city is an engine of intellectual life  

D. an urban environment is damaging to the brain

48. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A. Different aspects (方面) of an urban environment, such as the crowded streets, can lead to an increase in self-control.

B. Small changes in urban design cannot reduce the negative side effects of city life.

C. For the first time in history, the earth’s population is more urban than rural.

D. A walk down a busy city street will improve brain performance.

答案：BCDC

Part IV. Translation 句子汉译英（共5题，每题3分，共15分）

49. 我们知道肺癌至少部分地是由于吸烟引起的。

We know that lung cancer is at least partially caused by over-smoking.

50. 很明显，他对整个事件的陈述与事实不符。

It’s evident that what he stated about the event is not consistent with the truth.

51. 你应该充分利用这次出国机会好好学习。

You should take full advantage of this opportunity of going abroad and study hard.

52. 只要你坚持不懈地努力，你一定会攻克这个医学难题。

You will overcome this medical problem if you persevere.

53. 政府正在采取各种措施来提高偏远山区人民的生活水平。

The government is adopting various measures to improve the living standard of people who live in the remote mountain areas.

Part V Writing （15分）

54. Directions: You are to write in no less than 100 words on the topic On Advertising You should base your composition on the outline given in Chinese below.

1．有人说广告使消费者更好地了解商品性能和优越性，买到更满意的产品。

2．有人说广告片面夸大商品性能和优越性，误导消费者。

3．你的观点，如何解决广告的误导效应。

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