山东省2026年3月学位英语考试模拟试卷（四）

山东省2026年3月学位英语考试模拟试卷（四）

考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 合格线：60分

第I卷 客观题（共70分）

一、词汇与语法（20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

1. It is high time that we ______ measures to protect the environment.

A. take B. took C. will take D. have taken

2. The novel, ______ I read last night, is very interesting.

A. that B. which C. who D. whose

3. She is looking forward to ______ her parents after the exam.

A. meet B. meeting C. met D. meets

4. ______ is a good habit that we should keep doing exercise every day.

A. It B. What C. As D. Which

5. By the time you arrive, I ______ the work.

A. finished B. will finish C. have finished D. will have finished

6. He denied ______ the secret to others.

A. tell B. to tell C. telling D. told

7. Not only ______ a writer, but also he is a scientist.

A. he is B. is he C. he was D. was he

8. The reason why he was late was ______ he got up late.

A. because B. that C. why D. which

9. I would rather you ______ tomorrow than today.

A. come B. came C. will come D. have come

10. This is the village ______ I was born.

A. where B. which C. that D. what

11. The boy ______ father is a doctor is my best friend.

A. who B. whom C. whose D. that

12. It is no use ______ with him. He won’t change his mind.

A. argue B. arguing C. to argue D. argued

13. If it ______ tomorrow, we will put off the sports meeting.

A. rains B. will rain C. rained D. is raining

14. He is used to ______ up early in the morning.

A. get B. getting C. got D. being got

15. The teacher told us that light ______ faster than sound.

A. travels B. traveled C. travel D. traveling

16. She ______ in this school for ten years since she came here.

A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. is teaching

17. The book is ______ difficult that I can’t understand it.

A. so B. such C. too D. very

18. He went out without ______ a word.

A. say B. saying C. said D. to say

19. Only when you work hard ______ achieve your dream.

A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you

20. This pair of glasses ______ me 300 yuan.

A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took

二、完形填空（10题，每题1分，共10分）

Sports are very important in our life. They are not only fun to do, but also good for our 1.

Playing sports can help us keep 2. It makes our bodies strong and healthy. It can also help us relax after a long day of work or study. When we play sports, we can forget our 3 and feel happy.

There are many kinds of sports, such as running, swimming, playing basketball and so on. We can 4 sports that we like. Doing sports with friends or family is also a good way to 5 our relationship with them.

Sports can also teach us many useful 6. For example, when we play team sports, we learn how to work with others. We learn to be responsible and never 7 easily.

However, some people don’t like doing sports. They think it is tiring or boring. But if we 8 doing sports every day, we will find it very interesting.

It is very easy for us to do sports. We can run for 30 minutes every morning, or walk to school instead of 9 a bus.

In short, sports are good for us in many ways. We should make sports a part of our daily life to keep healthy and 10 a happy life.

1. A. health B. study C. work D. mood

2. A. fat B. fit C. lazy D. busy

3. A. joys B. troubles C. hopes D. stories

4. A. choose B. make C. change D. lose

5. A. break B. start C. improve D. stop

6. A. lessons B. games C. skills D. songs

7. A. give up B. get up C. stand up D. turn up

8. A. stop B. keep C. finish D. avoid

9. A. take B. taking C. took D. taken

10. A. live B. live C. lived D. living

三、阅读理解（20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

Passage 1

Nowadays, online learning has become more and more popular among students. It is a new way of learning that uses the Internet.

Online learning has many advantages. First, it is very convenient. We can learn at home at any time we like. We don’t need to go to school, so we can save a lot of time on the way.

Second, we can choose different courses online. There are all kinds of courses for us to pick, such as English, math, art and so on. We can learn what we are interested in.

Third, online learning can let us learn at our own pace. If we don’t understand a part, we can watch the video again and again until we get it.

But online learning also has some disadvantages. We can’t talk with teachers and classmates face to face. Sometimes, we may feel distracted by games or videos on the Internet. Also, looking at screens for a long time is bad for our eyes.

In my opinion, online learning is a good way to learn, but we should use it in a right way. We should combine it with offline learning to get better learning results.

1. What is online learning?

A. Learning at school with teachers

B. Learning by using the Internet

C. Learning by reading books only

D. Learning with classmates face to face

2. Which is NOT an advantage of online learning?

A. It is very convenient

B. It saves time on the way

C. We can choose courses freely

D. It makes us always focused

3. What does the underlined phrase “at our own pace” mean?

A. 按照自己的节奏 B. 快速地 C. 缓慢地 D. 被动地

4. What is the disadvantage of online learning?

A. It has no useful courses

B. It costs a lot of money

C. It’s bad for our eyes if we look at screens too long

D. We can’t learn anything useful

5. What does the writer advise us to do?

A. Only use online learning

B. Give up online learning

C. Combine online and offline learning

D. Learn online without any rules

Passage 2

Many people like to keep dogs as their pets. Dogs are not only cute but also very helpful to people.

Dogs are called “man’s best friend”. They are very loyal to their owners. When you are happy, they will play with you; when you are sad, they will stay with you quietly.

Dogs can help people do many things. For blind people, guide dogs can help them walk safely on the street and avoid dangers. For ordinary people, dogs can help look after the house and warn strangers. Some dogs can even help the police catch bad people.

Taking care of a dog is not easy. We need to feed them on time, give them clean water and take them for walks every day. We also need to play with them and give them love and care.

If you have a dog, remember to be kind to it. A happy dog can bring you more fun and warmth in life.

6. What do people keep dogs as according to the passage?

A. Working tools B. Pets C. Food D. Toys

7. Why are dogs called “man’s best friend”?

A. Because they are very loyal

B. Because they are dangerous

C. Because they are expensive

D. Because they can catch mice

8. What can guide dogs do?

A. Help blind people walk safely

B. Help police catch bad people

C. Look after the house

D. Play games with people

9. Which is NOT needed when taking care of a dog?

A. Feeding them on time

B. Taking them for walks

C. Leaving them alone all day

D. Giving them love and care

10. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Taking care of dogs is very easy

B. Dogs can bring people fun and warmth

C. No one likes keeping dogs

D. Dogs can’t help people do anything

Passage 3

Happiness is important for everyone. But different people have different ideas about happiness.

Some people think happiness means having a lot of money. They think they can buy anything they want with money, so they will be happy. But many rich people still feel unhappy because they have no true friends or warm family.

Some people think happiness is good health. If they are healthy, they can do what they like and enjoy life. That is true, because good health is the foundation of a happy life.

For students, happiness may mean getting good grades, making good friends or getting care from parents and teachers.

In fact, happiness is around us every day. It is a warm talk with family, a help from friends, or a small success in study. We should learn to find happiness in little things and enjoy every day.

11. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to make money

B. Different ideas about happiness

C. How to keep healthy

D. How to get good grades

12. Why do rich people sometimes feel unhappy?

A. Because they have no money

B. Because they have no true friends or warm family

C. Because they are unhealthy

D. Because they have too much work

13. What is the foundation of a happy life according to the passage?

A. Money B. Health C. Friends D. Grades

14. For students, which is NOT happiness?

A. Getting good grades

B. Making good friends

C. Having no homework

D. Getting care from parents

15. Where can we find happiness?

A. Only in big things

B. Only in money

C. In little things around us

D. Only in good grades

Passage 4

Nowadays, more and more students have mobile phones. Mobile phones are very useful in our life, but they also bring some problems to students.

Mobile phones help students a lot. Students can use them to look up new words, find learning information and communicate with parents and friends easily. When they meet difficulties, they can call for help quickly.

However, mobile phones also have bad effects on students. Some students spend too much time playing mobile games, watching videos or chatting online. It not only affects their study but also is bad for their eyesight. Some students even use mobile phones to cheat in exams, which is a bad behavior.

Teachers and parents think students should use mobile phones in a right way. Students should not bring mobile phones to class, and they should control the time of using mobile phones.

16. What can students use mobile phones to do?

A. Cheat in exams

B. Play games all day

C. Look up new words

D. Fight with others

17. What is the bad effect of using mobile phones too much?

A. It helps improve study

B. It is bad for eyesight

C. It makes more friends

D. It gets more information

18. What does the underlined word “cheat” mean?

A. 放松 B. 作弊 C. 学习 D. 放松

19. What should students do with mobile phones?

A. Bring them to class

B. Use them without control

C. Use them in a right way

D. Never use them

20. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Mobile phones are only good for students

B. Mobile phones are only bad for students

C. Mobile phones have both good and bad sides

D. Students shouldn’t use mobile phones

第II卷 主观题（共30分）

四、汉译英（5题，每题3分，共15分）

1. 我们应该每天保持锻炼。

2. 读书能帮助我们增长知识。

3. 他每天步行去上学。

4. 友谊在我们的生活中很重要。

5. 我们应该养成良好的学习习惯。

五、书面表达（1题，共15分）

题目：My Favorite Sport

写作要求：

1. 介绍你最喜欢的运动；

2. 说明喜欢这项运动的原因；

3. 呼吁大家一起运动，保持健康；

4. 词数：100-120词。

参考答案及详细解析

一、词汇与语法

1. B 解析：It is high time that 后接从句，谓语用一般过去时，表虚拟语气。

2. B 解析：非限制性定语从句，先行词为novel（物），用which引导。

3. B 解析：look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事，to为介词，后接动名词。

4. A 解析：It作形式主语，真正主语为that引导的从句。

5. D 解析：by the time引导时间状语从句，主句用将来完成时。

6. C 解析：deny doing sth. 否认做过某事。

7. B 解析：not only位于句首，句子部分倒装，be动词提前。

8. B 解析：The reason why...is that... 固定句型，that引导表语从句。

9. B 解析：would rather后接从句，用一般过去时表虚拟。

10. A 解析：先行词village表地点，定语从句用where引导。

11. C 解析：whose表所属关系，修饰father，意为“……的父亲”。

12. B 解析：It is no use doing sth. 做某事没有用，固定句型。

13. A 解析：if引导条件状语从句，主将从现，从句用一般现在时。

14. B 解析：be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事。

15. A 解析：宾语从句表客观真理，用一般现在时，light为不可数名词，谓语用单数。

16. C 解析：since引导时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时。

17. A 解析：so+形容词+that从句，如此……以至于……。

18. B 解析：without为介词，后接动名词saying。

19. B 解析：only+状语从句位于句首，主句部分倒装，情态动词can提前。

20. A 解析：cost主语为物，表“花费金钱”；spend/pay主语为人；take常用it作形式主语。

二、完形填空

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C

2. A 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. A

三、阅读理解

1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C

2. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. B

3. B 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C

4. C 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. C

四、汉译英

1. We should keep doing exercise every day.

2. Reading can help us increase our knowledge.

3. He walks to school every day. / He goes to school on foot every day.

4. Friendship is very important in our life.

5. We should form good study habits.

五、书面表达（参考范文）

My Favorite Sport

My favorite sport is playing basketball. I like it very much and I play it with my friends every weekend.

Playing basketball has many advantages. It can help me keep healthy and strong. It also teaches me how to work with others, because basketball is a team sport. When I play basketball, I can forget all my worries and feel relaxed.

Sports are good for everyone. Let’s take part in sports actively. We can keep healthy and enjoy a happy life through sports.

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