山东省学位英语的完形填空阅读练习模拟练习题

完形填空阅读练习题

题目一

Once upon a time, there was a young man named Li Wei who lived in a village. He was very (1) __________ and always willing to help others. One day, an old man (2) __________ Li Wei and asked him to help him carry a heavy load. Li Wei (3) __________ without hesitation and helped the old man. The old man (4) __________ grateful and gave Li Wei a (5) __________.

(1) A. lazy  B. diligent  C. selfish  D. dishonest

(2) A. approached  B. ignored  C. followed  D. avoided

(3) A. agreed  B. refused  C. hesitated  D. ignored

(4) A. felt  B. seemed  C. appeared  D. looked

(5) A. gift  B. punishment  C. warning  D. lesson

题目二

Cars are an important part of life in the United States. Without a car, most people feel that they are poor. And even if a person is poor he doesn't feel really poor (21)he has a car. Henry Ford was the man (22)_ first started making cars in large numbers. He probably didn't know (23)_____ the car was going to change American culture. The car made the United States a nation on wheels.

(21)（此空为示例，实际练习中需补充选项）

(22) A. who  B. whom  C. which  D. whose

(23) A. how  B. what  C. when  D. where

答案及解析

题目一答案及解析

(1)答案：B

解析：根据后文“always willing to help others”可知，李伟很勤奋且乐于助人，“diligent”意为“勤奋的”，符合语境。

(2)答案：A

解析：根据“asked him to help him carry a heavy load”可知，老人是接近李伟并请求帮助，“approached”表示“接近”，符合文意。

(3)答案：A

解析：根据“without hesitation and helped the old man”可知，李伟毫不犹豫地同意了，“agreed”表示“同意”，符合语境。

(4)答案：A

解析：根据“grateful”可知，老人感到很感激，“felt”表示“感到”，符合文意。

(5)答案：A

解析：根据前文李伟帮助老人，老人应该是给李伟一个礼物，“gift”表示“礼物”，符合语境。

题目二答案及解析

(22)答案：A

解析：此句为定语从句，先行词为“the man”，指人，且在从句中作主语，故用关系代词“who”引导。

(23)答案：A（假设此空考察宾语从句引导词，且根据后文“change American culture”可知，福特可能不知道汽车将如何改变美国文化）

解析：根据语境，福特可能不知道汽车将如何改变美国文化，“how”表示“如何”，符合文意。（实际解析需根据具体选项调整）

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