山东省学位英语考试完形填空的题例分析

虽然没有直接的山东省学位英语考试完形填空真题，但可以结合常见考点和一般考试规律，对类似的题例进行分析。以下为你模拟一道题例及详细分析：

题例

There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window or hide behind his newspaper. 1.______, ladies themselves will say, “No, thank you,” and men no longer feel that they ought to give up their seats to ladies.

This is part of a change in ideas about the place of the woman in society. Women have 2.______ to be independent and do not want to be treated with too much respect. In the past, ladies first, gentlemen second was a 3.______ rule. Women used to be considered as the weaker sex - without strength or ability to 4.______ for themselves. But now men and women have equal rights.

The change has been 5.______ by the change in the position of women in the world. Women have more work to do and are no longer 6.______ to the home. In business and other fields, women are now 7.______ with men.

A good example of the new position of women is the 8.______ of the Women's Liberation Movement. The Women's Liberation Movement was started by women who did not want to stand behind men. They wanted to stand beside men, with the same 9.______ in society.

It is true that the Women's Liberation Movement has made some progress. But it is also true that there is still a long way to go. The 10.______ is not easy, but it is interesting and necessary.

  1. A. In factB. In additionC. In generalD. In short

  2. A. decidedB. promisedC. learnedD. refused

  3. A. fairB. popularC. socialD. private

  4. A. lookB. careC. fightD. work

  5. A. causedB. ledC. followedD. influenced

  6. A. limitedB. connectedC. relatedD. devoted

  7. A. competingB. comparingC. dealingD. cooperating

  8. A. ideaB. startC. resultD. end

  9. A. rightsB. dutiesC. opportunitiesD. positions

  10. A. jobB. battleC. struggleD. effort

分析

1. 答案：A

  • 考点：逻辑关系与短语辨析。

  • 解析：前文描述男士不再主动给女士让座，后文女士也会拒绝让座，“In fact”（事实上）能很好地衔接上下文，进一步说明现在的实际情况，符合语境。“In addition”表示“此外”，用于补充信息；“In general”意为“一般来说”；“In short”是“简而言之”，均不符合此处逻辑关系。

2. 答案：A

  • 考点：动词词义辨析与上下文理解。

  • 解析：根据后文“do not want to be treated with too much respect”可知，女性决定要独立。“decided”（决定）符合文意。“promised”是“承诺”；“learned”为“学习”；“refused”是“拒绝”，均不符合语境。

3. 答案：C

  • 考点：形容词词义辨析与常识判断。

  • 解析：“ladies first, gentlemen second”是一种社会规则，“social”（社会的）符合题意。“fair”是“公平的”；“popular”为“受欢迎的”；“private”是“私人的”，都不能准确描述这一规则的性质。

4. 答案：B

  • 考点：动词短语搭配。

  • 解析：“care for oneself”表示“照顾自己”，过去女性被认为是弱势群体，没有能力照顾自己，“care”符合文意。“look for”是“寻找”；“fight for”是“为……而斗争”；“work for”是“为……工作”，均不符合语境。

5. 答案：A

  • 考点：动词词义辨析与因果关系。

  • 解析：女性在社会中地位的变化导致了观念的改变，“caused”（导致）符合因果逻辑。“led”是“带领”；“followed”是“跟随”；“influenced”是“影响”，此处用“caused”更能准确表达因果关系。

6. 答案：A

  • 考点：动词词义辨析与上下文理解。

  • 解析：根据“Women have more work to do”可知，女性不再局限于家庭，“limited”（限制）符合文意。“connected”是“连接”；“related”是“相关”；“devoted”是“致力于”，均不符合语境。

7. 答案：A

  • 考点：动词词义辨析与语境判断。

  • 解析：在商业和其他领域，女性现在和男性竞争，“competing”（竞争）符合文意。“comparing”是“比较”；“dealing”是“处理”；“cooperating”是“合作”，结合前文提到的男女平等及竞争意识，“competing”更合适。

8. 答案：B

  • 考点：名词词义辨析与上下文理解。

  • 解析：“the start of the Women's Liberation Movement”（妇女解放运动的开始）符合文意，后文提到该运动是由不想站在男人后面的女性发起的，“start”能准确表达这一含义。“idea”是“想法”；“result”是“结果”；“end”是“结束”，均不符合语境。

9. 答案：A

  • 考点：名词词义辨析与前文呼应。

  • 解析：前文提到“men and women have equal rights”，这里说女性想和男性有相同的权利，“rights”（权利）与前文呼应，符合文意。“duties”是“职责”；“opportunities”是“机会”；“positions”是“职位”，均不符合语境。

10. 答案：C

  • 考点：名词词义辨析与文章主旨理解。

  • 解析：妇女解放运动虽然取得了一些进展，但还有很长的路要走，“struggle”（斗争、奋斗）能体现这一过程的艰难，符合文意。“job”是“工作”；“battle”主要指“战斗”；“effort”是“努力”，“struggle”更能准确表达妇女为争取平等权利而进行的长期、艰难的过程。

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