山东省成考学位英语范文精选与写作思路解析

在山东省成考学位英语考试中，作文是检验考生英语综合运用能力的重要题型，它不仅考查词汇、语法的掌握程度，还要求考生具备清晰的逻辑思维和良好的语言表达能力。为帮助考生更好地备考，本文精选了不同类型的高分范文，并深入解析写作思路与技巧，助力大家在考试中斩获佳绩。

一、议论文范文：Online Shopping（网购）

题目要求

以“Online Shopping”为题，论述网购的优点和缺点，并发表自己的看法。

范文内容

Online Shopping has become increasingly popular in recent years. Undoubtedly, it brings numerous benefits to consumers. Firstly, it offers great convenience. People can purchase various goods at home with just a few clicks, saving both time and energy that would otherwise be spent on traveling to physical stores. Secondly, online shopping provides a wider range of choices. Consumers can easily compare products from different sellers, which helps them find the best quality items at the most reasonable prices.

However, online shopping also has its drawbacks. One major problem is the quality issue. Since customers cannot see or touch the products in person, there is a risk of receiving items that do not match the descriptions or expectations. Additionally, online payment security is a concern. Personal information may be leaked during transactions, leading to potential financial losses.

In my opinion, despite these disadvantages, the advantages of online shopping still outweigh the drawbacks. T
o make the most of it, consumers should choose reliable platforms, read product reviews carefully, and take precautions to protect their personal information. With proper measures, online shopping can be a safe and enjoyable experience.

写作思路解析

1. 结构清晰：采用“总 - 分 - 总”结构，开头点明网购流行的现象并阐述优点；中间用“However”转折，论述缺点；结尾表明个人观点并提出建议。

2. 逻辑连接词：使用“Firstly, Secondly”“However”“In my opinion”等连接词，使文章层次分明、过渡自然。

3. 论点支撑：每个论点都有具体说明，如阐述优点时强调“节省时间精力”“选择多样”；论述缺点时提及“质量风险”“信息安全” ，增强说服力。

二、书信类范文：A Letter of Apology（道歉信）

题目要求

假设你是李华，因未能按时归还朋友的书，写一封道歉信，说明原因并表达歉意。

范文内容

Dear Tom,

I’m writing this letter to sincerely apologize for not returning your book on time. I feel extremely sorry for any inconvenience I may have caused you.

Last week, when I planned to return the book, I suddenly fell ill and was rushed to the hospital. I had to stay there for several days for treatment, which completely disrupted my schedule. During this time, I was not in a condition to handle the book - return matter. Even after I was discharged, I still needed some time to recover.

I promise to return the book to you as soon as possible. To make up for my mistake, I’d like to invite you to a coffee shop this weekend. We can catch up and I’ll return the book then.

Once again, I’m truly sorry for my delay. Thank you for your understanding.

Best wishes,

Li Hua

写作思路解析

1. 格式规范：严格遵循书信格式，包含称呼、正文、结束语和署名。

2. 真诚表达：开头直接表明写信目的是道歉，中间详细解释未按时还书的客观原因，结尾再次致歉并提出弥补措施，体现真诚态度。

3. 语言得体：使用礼貌用语，如“sincerely apologize”“I feel extremely sorry”“Thank you for your understanding”，符合道歉信的语气。

三、说明文范文：The Importance of Protecting the Environment（保护环境的重要性）

题目要求

写一篇短文，阐述保护环境的重要性，并呼吁人们采取行动。

范文内容

The environment plays a crucial role in our lives. It provides us with clean air to breathe, fresh water to drink, and fertile soil for agriculture. Without a healthy environment, human survival and development would be severely threatened.

However, in recent decades, human activities have caused serious environmental problems. Industrial pollution, deforestation, and excessive use of natural resources have led to air and water pollution, climate change, and the extinction of many species. These issues not only harm the ecosystem but also pose a significant risk to human health and well - being.

Therefore, it is urgent for everyone to take action to protect the environment. We can start from small things in our daily lives, such as reducing waste, recycling, using renewable energy sources, and planting more trees. Moreover, governments and organizations should also play their part by formulating and implementing strict environmental protection policies. Only by working together can we create a sustainable future for ourselves and generations to come.

写作思路解析

1. 明确主题：开篇强调环境的重要性，中间指出环境问题及其危害，结尾提出个人和社会层面的环保措施，紧扣“保护环境的重要性”主题。

2. 数据与实例：虽然范文未使用具体数据，但通过列举“工业污染”“森林砍伐”等实例，增强文章的可信度和说服力。

3. 呼吁行动：结尾用“Only by working together can we...”的倒装句，增强呼吁的感染力，号召大家共同行动。

备考建议

1. 积累模板与句式：背诵不同类型作文的开头、结尾及过渡句式，如议论文的观点表达句、书信的礼貌用语等。

2. 强化词汇运用：避免重复使用简单词汇，学习高级替换词，如用“numerous”代替“many”，用“crucial”代替“important” 。

3. 勤加练习：每周进行1 - 2次作文写作练习，对照范文分析不足，不断优化表达逻辑和语言质量。

通过学习以上范文及写作思路，考生可更好地把握山东省成考学位英语作文的命题方向与答题技巧。希望大家在考试中灵活运用，写出高分作文，顺利通过学位英语考试！

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