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山东成人高考学位英语完形填空真题解析与技巧指南
整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网 发布时间:2025-06-17 10:14:19 阅读量:
在山东成人高考学位英语考试里,完形填空是颇具挑战性的题型,主要考查考生词汇、语法、阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。它不仅要求考生掌握大量词汇和语法知识,还需具备结合上下文精准判断的能力。下面为大家呈现一道山东成人高考学位英语完形填空真题,并进行深度解析。
真题呈现
Peter’s job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier to make sure that they were not smuggling anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming 21 the hill towards the frontier, 22 a bike with a pile of goods of old straw on it. When the bike 23 the frontier, Peter would stop the man and 24 him take the straw off and untie it. Then he would examine the straw very 25 to see 26 he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man's pockets 27 he let him tie the straw again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always 28 to find gold or other valuable things 29 in the straw, he never found 30. He was sure the man was 31 something, but he was not 32 to think out what it could be.
Then one evening, after he had looked 33 the straw and emptied the worker's pockets 34 usual, he 35 to him, "Listen, I know you are smuggling things 36 this frontier. Won't you tell me what it is? I'm an old man, and today's my last day on the 37. Tomorrow I'm going to 38. I promise I shall not tell 39 if you tell me what you've been smuggling." The worker did not say anything for 40. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, "Bikes."
21. A. towards B. down C. to D. up
22. A. filling B. pulling C. pushing D. carrying
23. A. arrived B. appeared C. came D. reached
24. A. ask B. order C. make D. call
25. A. carefully B. quickly C. silently D. horribly
26. A. that B. where C. how D. whether
27. A. before B. after C. first D. so
28. A. lucky B. hoping C. thinking D. wondering
29. A. had been hidden B. hidden C. hiding D. have been hidden
30. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
31. A. taking B. smuggling C. stealing D. pushing
32. A. possible B. strong C. able D. clever
33. A. through B. thoroughly C. upon D. up
34. A. like B. more C. then D. as
35. A. told B. cried C. ordered D. said
36. A. cross B. past C. across D. into
37. A. thing B. work C. job D. duty
38. A. rest B. back C. retire D. retreat
39. A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone
40. A. moment B. long time C. sometime D. some time
答案及解析
21. D:根据后文“towards the frontier”以及“go off down the hill with it”可知,工人是上山,所以用“up”。
22. C:“push a bike”表示“推自行车” ,符合语境,其他选项“fill(填充)”“pull(拉)”“carry(携带)”不符合。
23. D:“reach”是及物动词,后面直接接地点名词“the frontier”,表示“到达边境” ,而“arrive”需与“at”或“in”搭配,“appear(出现)”和“come(来)”意思不符。
24. C:“make sb. do sth.”是固定用法,意为“让某人做某事” ,这里是让工人把稻草卸下来解开,“ask”需接“sb. to do sth.”,“order(命令)”语气过重,“call(叫)”不符合语境。
25. A:Peter检查稻草是为了看有没有走私物品,所以会仔细检查,用“carefully” 。“quickly(快速地)”“silently(安静地)”“horribly(可怕地)”均不符合。
26. D:这里是看是否能发现什么,“whether”表示“是否” ,引导宾语从句。
27. A:在让工人重新绑好稻草之前,Peter会检查工人的口袋,所以用“before” 。
28. B:Peter一直希望在稻草里找到黄金或其他贵重物品,“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事” ,其他选项“lucky(幸运的)”“thinking(思考)”“wondering(想知道)”不符合语境。
29. B:“find sth. done”表示“发现某物被……” ,这里是发现贵重物品被藏在稻草里,用过去分词“hidden”表被动。
30. D:在否定句中用“anything” ,表示“任何东西” ,Peter从未找到任何东西。
31. B:文章开头提到“smuggling”,Peter确定工人在走私东西,所以用“smuggling” 。
32. C:“be able to do sth.”表示“能够做某事” ,Peter不能想出工人走私的是什么,“possible(可能的)”主语不能是人,“strong(强壮的)”“clever(聪明的)”不符合。
33. A:“look through”表示“仔细检查,浏览” ,这里是检查稻草,“look thoroughly”搭配不当,“look upon(看待)”“look up(查阅)”不符合。
34. D:“as usual”是固定短语,意为“像往常一样” 。
35. D:“say to sb.”表示“对某人说” ,后面接说话内容,“told”一般接双宾语,“cried(哭喊)”“ordered(命令)”不符合语境。
36. C:“smuggle sth. across the frontier”表示“走私某物越过边境” ,“across”强调从一边到另一边,“cross”是动词,不能直接接宾语,“past(经过)”“into(进入)”不符合。
37. C:“on the job”表示“在工作岗位上” ,今天是Peter工作的最后一天。
38. C:前文说今天是最后一天工作,所以明天是退休,“retire”表示“退休” ,“rest(休息)”“back(返回)”“retreat(撤退)”不符合。
39. B:在否定句中用“anyone” ,Peter承诺如果工人告诉他走私的东西,不会告诉任何人。
40. D:“for some time”表示“一段时间” ,工人有一段时间什么都没说,“moment”需与“a”搭配,“long time”表达错误,“sometime(某个时候)”不符合。
答题技巧总结
1. 快速通读全文:了解文章主旨和大致内容,把握故事发展脉络或论述逻辑,如本文围绕Peter检查走私物品展开。
2. 结合上下文:从前后句寻找线索,确定选项。如第21题,通过后文的“down the hill”判断出工人是上山。
3. 注意词汇辨析和固定搭配:像“make sb. do sth.”“as usual”“look through”等固定搭配,以及“push”“pull”等词汇的辨析。
4. 分析语法结构:判断句子成分和所缺词性,选择合适的词,如第29题考查“find sth. done”结构。
5. 运用逻辑推理:根据故事情节或论述逻辑,推断出合理答案,如Peter一直没找到走私物品,最后工人说出是自行车,符合故事的反转逻辑。
通过对这道真题的解析和技巧总结,希望考生能更好地掌握山东成人高考学位英语完形填空的解题方法,在考试中取得理想成绩。后续还会为大家带来更多真题解析和备考干货,助力大家顺利通过考试。
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