山东省学位英语阅读理解试题案例及解析二

试题范例一

Passage One

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage:

There are many older people in the world, and there will be many more. A well-known fact is that over 60 percent of the older people live in developing countries. According to the World Health Organization, by 2020 there will be 1 billion, with over 700 million living in developing countries. It is a surprising fact that the population ageing is particularly rapid in developing countries. For example, it took France 115 years for the proportion of older people to double from 7 percent to 14 percent. It is estimated to take China a mere 27 years to achieve this same increase.

Questions

1. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. The proportion of older people in developed countries.

B. The rapid increase of older people in developing countries.

C. The diseases and disabilities of older people.

D. The need for younger generations to value older people.

2. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. Over 60 percent of older people live in developed countries.

B. It took China 115 years for the proportion of older people to double.

C. The population ageing is faster in developing countries than in developed countries.

D. By 2020, there will be 1 billion older people globally.

3. The phrase "mere" in the passage means:

A. very long

B. only

C. extremely

D. unusually

4. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a concern for governments regarding older people?

A. The likelihood of diseases and disabilities.

B. The need to keep people healthy during old age.

C. The need for younger generations to value older people.

D. The loss of taxes on older people.

5. The passage suggests that:

A. Age discrimination in employment needs to be eliminated.

B. Older people should not be active members in a country's development.

C. Social security policies are not important for older people.

D. The proportion of older people will not change in the future.

解析

1. 正确答案：B

    • 解析：文章重点讨论了发展中国家老年人口迅速增长的现象，并举例说明。

2. 正确答案：C

    • 解析：文章明确指出发展中国家老年人口增长速度比发达国家快。

3. 正确答案：B

    • 解析："mere" 在此处表示“仅仅”“只有”，强调时间之短。

4. 正确答案：D

    • 解析：文章未提及老年人口税收减少的问题，其他选项均在文中提及。

5. 正确答案：A

    • 解析：文章提到需要消除就业中的年龄歧视，为老年人提供终身学习计划和社会保障政策。

试题范例二

Passage Two

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage:

A fire drill is, to put it mildly, an inconvenient exercise at the best of times. A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions, like the one we had on Thursday night and Friday morning last, is incomparably more inconvenient. This is why writing this note to thank you all most sincerely for your excellent co-operation and the spirit with which you endured the inconvenience.

A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is an extremely serious one and can, in fact, save lives in the long run. Last week's fire drill has already revealed a number of important things regarding fire precautions in the Hall. For instance, there seem to be a number of "deaf spots" in the Hall, namely, the two rooms in Purser House and some rooms in the Bottom corridor. I have no reason to doubt that residents from these areas could not hear the alarm. I shall request an immediate examination of this problem.

Questions

6. The last fire drill caused much more inconvenience because:

A. It was in bad weather.

B. There were "deaf spots".

C. A big fire started.

D. It was at the weekend.

7. The phrase "in the long run" means:

A. effectively

B. endlessly

C. eventually

D. efficiently

8. Some people did not appear at the last drill because:

A. They were deaf.

B. They could not hear the alarm.

C. Nobody woke them up.

D. They refused to leave their rooms.

9. According to the writer, a fire drill is extremely important for:

A. It is a good physical exercise.

B. It cultivates people's endurance.

C. It is a legal requirement.

D. It can save lives in case of a fire.

10. Which of the following was NOT stated by the author?

A. A fire drill is very important and useful.

B. The last fire drill received inactive co-operation from the residents.

C. Those who do not take fire precautions will be fined and driven out.

D. It has been made a rule that fire drills will be performed regularly.

解析

6.正确答案：A

• 解析：文章明确提到恶劣天气是导致不便的主要原因。

7. 正确答案：C

    • 解析："in the long run" 表示“最终”“从长远来看”。

8. 正确答案：B

    • 解析：文章指出部分区域存在“听不到警报”的问题。

9. 正确答案：D

    • 解析：文章强调消防演习的重要性在于能够挽救生命。

10. 正确答案：B

    • 解析：文章未提及居民消极配合，其他选项均在文中提及。

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