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山东省学位英语考试阅读理解模拟题
整理编辑：山东学位英语考试网 发布时间：2026-06-26 10:56:16 阅读量：
Nowadays, more and more people choose to work or study from home with the development of the Internet. Working at home has become a popular lifestyle in modern society. It brings people a lot of advantages.
First of all, working from home can save plenty of time. People do not need to get up early, rush to work or spend hours on busy traffic every day. They can make full use of the saved time to work efficiently or relax themselves.
Secondly, it helps people reduce living costs. Working at home means no need to spend money on transportation, dining outside or work clothes. For most ordinary workers, it can save them hundreds of yuan every month.
However, working from home also has some disadvantages. Staying at home all day makes people lack face-to-face communication with colleagues. It may influence team cooperation and work efficiency. Besides, some people cannot control themselves well. They may waste time on mobile phones or TV instead of focusing on their work.
In general, working from home is a double-edged sword. We should make good use of its advantages and avoid its shortcomings.
Choose the best answer according to the passage.
1. Why does working from home become popular?
A. It makes people have no work pressure
B. It brings people many benefits
C. It helps people make more money
D. It improves people’s social skills
2. What is the main advantage of working from home mentioned in Paragraph 2?
A. Saving time
B. Making friends
C. Learning new skills
D. Improving creativity
3. Working from home can help people ________.
A. communicate with colleagues easily
B. cut down daily living expenses
C. finish work with no effort
D. get more working chances
4. What problem may working from home cause?
A. Heavy traffic pressure
B. Too much face-to-face communication
C. Low work efficiency for some people
D. Higher living costs
5. What is the author’s attitude towards working from home?
A. Completely supportive
B. Totally negative
C. Doubtful and worried
D. Objective and rational
二、标准答案速查
1.B 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.D
三、逐题超详细解析（定位原文+考点+干扰项分析）
第1题【答案：B】细节理解题
原文定位：第一段最后一句 It brings people a lot of advantages.（它给人们带来很多好处）
解析：居家办公流行的核心原因是益处多。
干扰项排除：A无工作压力、C赚更多钱、D提升社交能力，原文均未提及，属于无中生有。
第2题【答案：A】细节理解题
原文定位：第二段第一句 First of all, working from home can save plenty of time.
解析：第二段核心讲述居家办公最大优势——节省时间。
干扰项排除：B、C、D三项第二段完全未涉及，直接排除。
第3题【答案：B】细节理解题
原文定位：第三段第一句 Secondly, it helps people reduce living costs.（降低生活成本）
解析：reduce living costs = cut down daily living expenses（减少日常开支），属于考试高频同义替换。
干扰项排除：A居家办公缺少面对面沟通，与原文相反；C无需努力完成工作、D获得更多工作机会，原文无依据。
第4题【答案：C】细节理解题
原文定位：第四段 It may influence team cooperation and work efficiency.（可能影响团队合作和工作效率）
解析：居家办公会导致部分人工作效率降低。
干扰项排除：A交通压力是外出上班的问题；B与原文“缺少面对面沟通”相反；D与原文“节省开支”相反。
第5题【答案：D】态度判断题
原文定位：最后一段 In general, working from home is a double-edged sword.（居家办公是一把双刃剑）
解析：作者既讲优点也讲缺点，态度客观理性。
词汇拓展：objective 客观的；rational 理性的
干扰项排除：A完全支持、B完全否定、C怀疑担忧，均不符合全文辩证态度。
四、全文核心必背词组（阅读/作文通用）
1. with the development of the Internet 随着互联网的发展
2. plenty of time 大量时间
3. make full use of 充分利用
4. reduce living costs 降低生活成本
5. face-to-face communication 面对面交流
6. work efficiency 工作效率
7. a double-edged sword 一把双刃剑
五、山东学位英语阅读4大必考题型解题技巧
1. 细节题（占比70%）：直接题干关键词定位原文，答案90%为原句改写、同义替换，不主观脑补。
2. 主旨题：答案优先看首尾段、首尾句，概括全文，不选局部细节。
3. 态度题：积极、消极、客观、中立四大态度，出现双面论述直接选客观。
4. 推理题：不选绝对化词汇（must/never/all），优先选委婉语气（may/can/might）。
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