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2026年山东省学位英语考试词汇与语法模拟题(一)

整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网  发布时间:2026-06-15 14:19:23  阅读量:

1.The manager promised to keep us ______ of how our business was going on.
A. informed  B. informing  C. to inform  D. to be informed
答案:A
解析:固定搭配 keep sb. informed of sth. 使某人知晓某事;us 和 inform 是被动关系,用过去分词作宾语补足语。
2.By the time you arrive in Jinan, we ______ in Shandong for two weeks.
A. shall stay  B. will have stayed  C. have stayed  D. have been staying
答案:B
解析:by the time + 一般现在时表将来,主句用将来完成时 will have done,表示到将来某个时间已经完成的动作。
3.It is high time that we ______ measures to solve the traffic problem.
A. take  B. took  C. will take  D. have taken
答案:B
解析:固定句型 It is high time that…(早该做某事了),从句谓语用一般过去时表虚拟语气。
4.The new library, ______ last year, is very popular among students.
A. built  B. building  C. to build  D. to be built
答案:A
解析:逗号后为后置定语;library 和 build 是被动,且去年已完工,用过去分词表被动完成。
5.Not only ______ good at math but also he speaks fluent English.
A. he is  B. is he  C. he was  D. was he
答案:B
解析:not only 置于句首时,前半句需部分倒装;后半句谓语 speaks 为一般现在时,因此倒装用 is he。
6.We won’t start the meeting ______ our teacher arrives.
A. though  B. until  C. while  D. or
答案:B
解析:固定结构 not…until… 直到…… 才……;句意为 “老师来了我们才开会”。
7.There is no doubt ______ he is suitable for this part-time job.
A. whether  B. if  C. that  D. what
答案:C
解析:固定句型 There is no doubt that… 毫无疑问……,that 引导同位语从句,无实义不充当成分。
8.I’d rather you ______ anything about it for the time being.
A. didn’t do  B. don’t do  C. won’t do  D. haven’t done
答案:A
解析:would rather + 从句,从句用一般过去时表对现在 / 当下的虚拟,否定式 didn’t do。
9.The price of oil has ______ sharply these days because of international situation.
A. risen  B. raised  C. arisen  D. aroused
答案:A
解析:词义辨析:rise(不及物)上升,过去分词 risen;raise(及物)举起、提高;arise 出现;arouse 激起。油价自动上涨用 risen。
10.You ______ be tired after working for such a long day without rest.
A. can  B. must  C. should  D. need
答案:B
解析:must 用于肯定句表有把握的推测:一定、肯定;can 表推测多用于否定 / 疑问句。
11.It was not until he failed the exam ______ he realized the importance of study.
A. when  B. which  C. that  D. what
答案:C
解析:强调句型 It was not until…that… 直到…… 才……,固定连接词只用 that。
12.The number of students taking part in the English test ______ over 500 this term.
A. are  B. is  C. were  D. be
答案:B
解析:主谓一致:the number of + 名词复数,谓语动词用单数;this term 为现在时,选 is。区分 a number of(许多,谓语复数)。
13.She devoted all her spare time ______ English literature.
A. to study  B. studying  C. to studying  D. study
答案:C
解析:固定搭配 devote time to doing sth. 致力于做某事;to 是介词,后接动名词。
14.______ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks extremely beautiful.
A. Seeing  B. Seen  C. To see  D. Saw
答案:B
解析:分词作状语,主语 city 和 see 是被动关系,“城市被俯瞰”,用过去分词 Seen。
15.We need to find a way to ______ the cost of daily operation.
A. cut down  B. cut off  C. cut in  D. cut out
答案:A
解析:短语辨析:cut down 削减(成本、开支);cut off 切断;cut in 插嘴;cut out 裁剪、删掉。


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