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适合学位英语考试作文的高级词汇和句式有哪些?
整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网 发布时间:2025-05-21 18:04:03 阅读量:
在山东省学位英语考试作文题目中,恰当使用高级词汇和句式能够显著提升文章的档次,展现出更扎实的英语功底。下面按照不同的功能与场景,梳理了一些实用的高级词汇和句式,希望能够对大家学位英语的写作题目有所帮助。
一、高级词汇
(一)描述 “重要的”
crucial:The development of education is crucial for a nation's future.(教育的发展对一个国家的未来至关重要。)
vital:Clean water is vital to human survival.(清洁的水对人类生存至关重要。)
indispensable:In modern society, smartphones have become an indispensable part of people's lives.(在现代社会,智能手机已成为人们生活中不可或缺的一部分。)
(二)描述 “很多的”
numerous:There are numerous ways to solve this problem.(有许多方法可以解决这个问题。)
countless:Countless people have been affected by this natural disaster.(无数人受到了这场自然灾害的影响。)
a multitude of:A multitude of factors contribute to the success of a business.(众多因素促成了企业的成功。)
(三)描述 “认为”
argue:Some experts argue that online learning has its own limitations.(一些专家认为在线学习有其自身的局限性。)
maintain:He maintains that regular exercise is beneficial for both physical and mental health.(他认为定期锻炼对身心健康都有益。)
contend:They contend that environmental protection should be given top priority.(他们主张环境保护应被置于首位。)
(四)描述 “改变”
transform:The new technology has the potential to transform the whole industry.(这项新技术有潜力改变整个行业。)
alter:We need to alter our lifestyle to adapt to the changing environment.(我们需要改变生活方式以适应不断变化的环境。)
modify:You may need to modify your plan according to the actual situation.(你可能需要根据实际情况修改你的计划。)
二、高级句式
(一)倒装句
Only + 状语 + 部分倒装:Only by working hard can we achieve our goals.(只有通过努力工作,我们才能实现目标。)
Not only...but also... 倒装:Not only does reading broaden our knowledge, but it also enriches our life experience.(阅读不仅拓宽我们的知识面,还丰富我们的生活阅历。)
(二)强调句
It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其他部分:It was his perseverance that led to his success in the end.(正是他的毅力最终使他取得了成功。)
(三)定语从句
普通定语从句:The book, which was written by a famous author, has received wide acclaim.(这本由一位著名作家所写的书受到了广泛赞誉。)
非限制性定语从句:He failed the exam again, which made his parents very disappointed.(他考试又不及格,这让他的父母非常失望。)
(四)状语从句
让步状语从句:Although/Though he is young, he has a lot of work experience.(尽管他很年轻,但他有丰富的工作经验。)
条件状语从句:Provided that we take effective measures, we can solve this problem.(如果我们采取有效措施,我们就能解决这个问题。)
(五)形式主语 / 宾语从句
It + be + 形容词 / 名词 + that 从句:It is obvious that global warming has become a serious problem.(很明显,全球变暖已成为一个严重的问题。)
find/think/consider + it + 形容词 / 名词 + to do:I find it difficult to understand this complex theory.(我发现理解这个复杂的理论很困难。)
以上高级词汇和句式涵盖多种场景,可以结合题目要求灵活运用,希望大家能够取得好的成绩顺利通过学位英语考试~
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