山东省学位英语考试的题目示例

以下是一份山东省学位英语考试的真题示例，包含词汇语法、完形填空、阅读理解等典型题型，并附上解析和参考答案：

一、词汇与语法

1. 题目

It’s no use _____ for a doctor. It’s too late already.

A. to send

B. sending

C. by sending

D. having sent解析：

“It’s no use doing sth.” 是固定句型，表示“做某事没有用”。

答案：B

2. 题目

The river, _______ flows through London, is called the Thames.

A. that

B. what

C. which

D. it解析：

非限制性定语从句中，关系代词用which，指代前面的the river。

答案：C

3. 题目

Hospital doctors don’t go out very often as their work _____ all their time.

A. takes away

B. takes in

C. takes over

D. takes up解析：

“take up” 表示“占据（时间、空间等）”。

答案：D

二、完形填空

题目

As I was growing up, my life went around soccer. I played on the national youth soccer teams, and traveled to Europe. At age fifteen, I spent a summer21with a professional team in England. I always knew I was going to be a professional soccer22. I had a23soccer scholarship to a top Midwest university. But when I got to college, things began to24. I started to see everything I had missed25the way.

选项

21. A. training  B. studying  C. working  D. traveling

22. A. coach  B. player  C. fan  D. referee

23. A. full  B. partial  C. no  D. little

24. A. improve  B. change  C. stay  D. end

25. A. by  B. on  C. along  D. in

解析：

    21. 根据上下文，作者在英格兰与职业球队度过暑假，最可能是进行“训练”（training）。

    22. 作者一直想成为职业足球运动员（player）。

    23. 作者获得了全额（full）奖学金。

    24. 进入大学后，情况开始“改变”（change）。

    25. “along the way” 表示“一路上，在此过程中”。

答案：21. A  22. B  23. A  24. B  25. C

三、阅读理解

Passage 1

Languages are marvelously complex and wonderfully complicated organs of culture. They embody the quickest and the most efficient means of communicating within their respective culture. To learn a foreign language is to learn another culture. In the words of a poet and philosopher, “As many languages as one speaks, so many lives one lives.”

题目

1. The best title for this passage is ________.

A. Organs of Culture

B. Brain and Body

C. Seeing Eye-to-Eye

D. Non-Verbal Linguistic Elements

2. According to this passage, the best way to learn a foreign language is ________.

A. to read the works of poets and philosophers

B. to find a native speaker and look directly into his eyes

C. to begin by learning its body language

D. to visit a country where English is spoken

解析：

    1. 文章开篇点明语言是文化的器官，后文围绕语言与文化展开，最佳标题为“Organs of Culture”。

    2. 文中提到“the best beginning is with the non-verbal linguistic elements of the language, its gestures, its body language”，即学习外语的最佳方式是从学习肢体语言开始。

答案：1. A  2. C

四、翻译

题目

将“随着科技的发展，线上教育逐渐成为主流。”翻译成英文。

参考答案：

With the development of technology, online education has gradually become mainstream.

五、写作

题目

Some people believe that extracurricular activities are more important than academic studies. Do you agree or disagree?

写作思路：

1. 引言：表明观点（如：学术研究更重要，但课外活动也不可忽视）。

2. 主体：

    • 学术研究的重要性（如：为未来职业发展奠定基础）。

    • 课外活动的辅助作用（如：培养团队合作能力）。

3. 结论：强调平衡两者的必要性。

参考表达：

• Academic studies lay a solid foundation for one’s future career.

• Extracurricular activities help students develop teamwork skills.

• It is essential to strike a balance between academic studies and extracurricular activities.

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