当前位置: 首页 > 答题技巧 > 山东省学位英语阅读理解的完整训练范例 > 正文
山东省学位英语阅读理解的完整训练范例
整理编辑:山东学位英语考试网 发布时间:2025-04-07 09:29:44 阅读量:
山东省学位英语阅读理解完整训练范例
一、阅读理解考试要求
文章题材涵盖社会热点、教育科技、经济文化等,题型分为四大类:
1. 主旨题(Main Idea)
2. 细节题(Specific Information)
3. 推理题(Inference)
4. 词义猜测题(Word Meaning)
二、训练范例
Passage 1
原文节选:
A fire drll is an extremely serious exercise. The one conducted at 2:00 AM last Thursday, under terrible weather conditions, required all participants to follow strict safety protocols. Despite the inconvenience, the cooperation shown by everyone was commendable.
题目:
1. What is the main purpose of the passage?
A. To criticize the poor organization of fire drills
B. To explain the procedures of a fire drill
C. To emphasize the importance of fire safety awareness
D. To describe the challenges of nighttime training
2. According to the passage, why was the fire drill mentioned “inconvenient”?
A. It lasted too long
B. It was conducted in bad weather
C. The instructions were unclear
D. The equipment was outdated
3. The word “commendable” (paragraph 1) is closest in meaning to ______.
A. predictable
B. praiseworthy
C. controversial
D. unnecessary
答案与解析
1. 【C】主旨题
• 关键句:“A fire drill is not an idle exercise. It is extremely serious and can save lives.”
• 技巧:首段出现高频词“serious”“safety”,排除无关选项A/D,B项仅描述流程,未体现核心观点。
2. 【B】细节题
• 定位句:“A fire drill at 2:00 in the morning in terrible weather conditions...”
• 技巧:题干关键词“inconvenient”对应原文时间、天气描述。
3. 【B】词义题
• 上下文逻辑:“cooperation... was commendable”与上文“inconvenience”形成对比,推断为正向评价。
Passage 2
原文节选:
Population ageing is accelerating globally, especially in developing countries. By 2025, over 60% of the elderly will reside in these regions. This trend poses challenges to healthcare systems and pension plans.
题目:
4. What can be inferred about population ageing?
A. Developed countries have better solutions
B. It increases pressure on social welfare
C. It is more severe in cold climates
D. Migration will reverse the trend
5. The phrase “poses challenges” (paragraph 1) refers to ______.
A. creates opportunities
B. causes difficulties
C. provides evidence
D. simplifies processes
答案与解析
4. 【B】推理题
• 依据:“poses challenges to healthcare and pension plans”暗示社会福利压力56。
• 技巧:排除无原文支持的选项A/C/D。
5. 【B】词义题
• 搭配分析:“pose challenges”固定搭配意为“带来困难”36。
三、答题技巧总结
1. 主旨题:
• 速读首尾段,抓反复出现的名词/动词(如“safety”“challenges”)15。
• 排除片面选项(如只描述细节的B选项)。
2. 细节题:
• 题干关键词定位法(如时间“2:00 AM”、专有名词“fire drill”)3。
• 注意同义替换(如“inconvenient”对应原文“terrible weather”)。
3. 推理题:
• 答案通常为原文隐含信息,避免主观臆断(如选项B基于原文“challenges”推导)56。
4. 词义题:
• 结合上下文情感色彩(如“commendable”为褒义)1;
• 利用词根词缀(如“pose-”表“放置”,引申为“带来”)。
四、专项训练建议
1. 每日练习量:
• 精读2篇真题(限时20分钟/篇),重点标注长难句和生词35。
2. 错题复盘方法:
• 分类整理错题(如“推理题错误率50%”),针对性强化训练68。
3. 高频词汇积累:
• 必背主题词:
• 社会类:population ageing, healthcare, welfare
• 教育类:online education, academic integrity
更多学位英语相关咨询欢迎扫描下方二维码进行咨询或者是关注“山东微言学位英语服务网"公众号!
想了解更多的山东省学位英语答题技巧,请点击>>山东省学位英语考试答题技巧
想了解更多的山东省学位英语学位问答,请点击>>山东省学位英语学位
本文标签:学位英语答题技巧山东省学位英语阅读理解的完整训练范例
转载请注明:文章转载自(http://www.sdxwyy.net)