山东省学位英语词汇与语法考试具体题目示例练习

以下是结合山东省学位英语考试大纲和历年真题整理的词汇与语法题目示例及解析，覆盖高频考点，供针对性训练：

一、词汇类题目

1. 固定搭配

题目: The new policy is designed to ______ environmental pollution.

A. reduce  B. deduce  C. induce  D. produce

答案: A. reduce

解析: "reduce pollution"为固定搭配，意为“减少污染”；"deduce"（推断）、"induce"（诱导）词义不符

2. 近义词辨析

题目: The scientist ______ his theory with numerous experiments.

A. proved  B. approved  C. improved  D. disapproved

答案: A. proved

解析: "prove"强调通过证据或实验“证明”理论；"approve"（批准）、"improve"（改进）词义不符

3. 词义理解

题目: The ______ of the novel lies in its vivid description of human nature.

A. value  B. virtue  C. vision  D. victory

答案: B. virtue

解析: "virtue"此处指“优点、价值”，强调小说的独特价值；其他选项与语境不符

二、语法类题目

1. 时态与语态

题目: By the end of last year, they ______ five major projects.

A. completed  B. had completed  C. have completed  D. will complete

答案: B. had completed

解析: “by the end of last year”表示过去时间点前的动作，需用过去完成时

2. 定语从句

题目: The student ______ essay won the prize is from Shandong University.

A. who  B. whom  C. whose  D. which

答案: C. whose

解析: 从句修饰“student”，需用关系代词"whose"表示“学生的文章”

3. 虚拟语气

题目: If I ______ you, I would not take the risk.

A. am  B. were  C. was  D. have been

答案: B. were

解析: 虚拟条件句表示与现在事实相反，be动词统一用"were"

4. 介词搭配

题目: She is very sensitive ______ criticism.

A. to  B. with  C. for  D. at

答案: A. to

解析: "be sensitive to"为固定搭配，意为“对……敏感”

三、综合训练题

1. 题目: The manager insisted that the report ______ submitted by Friday.

A. is  B. be  C. was  D. has been

答案: B. be

解析: "insist"后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，即“(should) + 动词原形”，"should"可省略

2. 题目: ______ the heavy rain, the football match was not cancelled.

A. Despite  B. Although  C. Because of  D. In spite

答案: A. Despite

解析: "despite"后直接接名词短语，表示让步；“in spite of”为完整搭配，此处选项不完整

3. 题目: The government has taken measures to ______ the spread of the virus.

A. prevent  B. pretend  C. predict  D. protest

答案: A. prevent

解析: "prevent...spread"意为“阻止传播”；其他选项词义不符

四、高频考点总结

1. 词汇重点：

    • 固定搭配（如：take effect生效、make sense有意义）13

    • 近义词（如：affect vs. effect, rise vs. raise）38

2. 语法重点：

    • 虚拟语气（if条件句、建议/要求类动词后的从句）28

    • 非谓语动词（不定式、动名词、分词作状语）25

    • 复合句（定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句）28

建议结合历年真题和专项模拟题反复练习，针对错题总结规律，强化薄弱环节

更多学位英语相关咨询欢迎扫描下方二维码进行咨询或者是关注“山东微言学位英语服务网"公众号!

想了解更多的山东省学位英语答题技巧，请点击>>山东省学位英语考试答题技巧

想了解更多的山东省学位英语学位问答，请点击>>山东省学位英语学位

本文标签：学位英语答题技巧山东省学位英语词汇与语法考试具体题目示例练习

转载请注明：文章转载自（http://www.sdxwyy.net）

本文地址：http://www.sdxwyy.net/dtjq/3253.html