山东省学位英语考试完形填空模拟试题四 低碳环保，绿色生活

本篇为社会热点科普类短文，是山东学位英语完形填空经典出题题材，文章语言难度适中、话题贴近生活，符合考试大纲选材标准。题目涵盖短语辨析、固定搭配、语境逻辑判断三大考点，难度梯度合理，既能夯实基础，又能训练考生应对科普类完形题型的解题思维。

Environmental protection has become a global issue in recent years. With the rapid development of society, the environment is facing more and more  1 . Air pollution, water pollution and white pollution have seriously affected people’s daily life and health.

Many people think that environmental protection is the duty of the government and big companies.  2 , everyone is responsible for protecting the environment. Small actions from every individual can make a huge  3  to the ecological environment.

We can start with small things around us. First, we should save resources. We need to turn off lights and taps  4  when we do not use them to save electricity and water. Second, we should choose low-carbon travel  5 , such as walking, riding bikes or taking public transport, instead of driving private cars.

Third, we should reduce the use of plastic products. Plastic waste is hard to  6  and will pollute the earth for hundreds of years. We can use cloth bags and reusable tableware to  7 plastic products.

Besides, it is necessary for us to  8  environmental knowledge to people around us. Let more people realize the importance of green living. Protecting the environment is not a temporary task, but a  9  mission for all human beings. Only when everyone works together can we  10  a better and greener world.

1. A. problems  B. troubles  C. challenges  D. difficulties

2. A. In fact  B. However  C. Therefore  D. Otherwise

3. A. change  B. difference  C. effect  D. influence

4. A. on time  B. in time  C. at once  D. for once

5. A. ways  B. methods  C. means  D. tools

6. A. break down  B. break up  C. break out  D. break off

7. A. replace  B. take  C. substitute  D. swap

8. A. spread  B. expand  C. extend  D. deliver

9. A. lifelong  B. long  C. permanent  D. forever

10. A. create  B. make  C. build  D. form

 参考答案及详细解析

答案：1.C 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.C

1. C 词义辨析：face challenges 面临挑战，为固定搭配，贴合环境面临诸多压力与挑战的语境。

2. B 逻辑转折：前文认为环保是政府责任，然而人人都有责任，前后转折，选however。

3. B 固定搭配：make a huge difference 产生巨大影响，学位英语高频必考短语。

4. C 短语辨析：at once立刻、马上，句意：不用时立刻关灯关水龙头；on time准时，in time及时，均不符。

5. A 固定搭配：travel ways 出行方式，为常用生活化搭配。

6. A 短语辨析：break down分解、降解，此处指塑料垃圾难以降解；break up分裂，break out爆发，break off中断。

7. A 词义辨析：replace替代，replace plastic products 替代塑料制品；substitute需搭配for，用法不符。

8. A 词义辨析：spread knowledge 传播知识，固定搭配，贴合普及环保知识的语境。

9. A 词义辨析：lifelong终身的，与前文temporary临时的形成对比，终身使命。

10. C 固定搭配：build a better world 建设美好世界，为标准书面搭配。

本篇为科普类完形高频题型，重点考查动词短语辨析和书面固定搭配。make a difference、break down、spread knowledge等均为考试高频考点，同时侧重考查转折逻辑语境判断。考生需熟练区分易混动词短语，积累书面场景固定搭配，提升科普类短文解题准确率。