2023年山东学位英语考试词汇与语法（四）

1. She had to____ several times a night when her baby was ill.

A. hold up 

B. start up 

C. stay up 

D. wake up

2. The police tried in vain to ___ the people ___from the spot.

A. fight ...back 

B. drop ...out 

C. break ...down 

D. drive ...away

3. When Jane won the prize, l ___ her on her success.

A. appreciated 

B. approved 

C. remarked 

D. congratulated

4. Lawyers often make higher ___   for their work than they should.

A. bill 

B. charges 

C. prices 

D. costs

5. For a beauty competition you need a pretty face and a good ___

A. formation 

B. frame 

C. figure 

D. fashion

6. As the plane was getting ready to take off, we all ___ our seat belts.

A. tied 

B. locked 

C. fastened 

D. attached

7. I will say what I honestly think even ___ offending people.

A. according to 

B. by means of 

C. on the basis of 

D. at the risk of

8. It was ___of ther to share their meal with their out-of-work neighbors.

A. humorous 

B. generous 

C. grateful 

D. thankful

9. The Stephenson's house was ___ by thieves last night.

A. broken in 

B broken off 

C. broken into 

D. broken down

10. The water was so clear that it ___ the trees on the river bank.

A. shadowed 

B. shaded 

C. imagined 

D. reflected

11. I must ___ to you that my delay in answering your letter is due mainly to laziness.

A. regret 

B. apologize 

C. confess 

D. complain

12. The magician  ___  children with a variety of tricks.

A. enjoyed 

B. amazed 

C. entertained 

D. laughed at

13. The leader of the expedition ___ everyone to follow his example.

A. promoted 

B. reinforced 

C. sparked 

D. inspired

14. He ___ the day when he would see his home again.

A.. looked forward 

B. counted on 

C. longed for 

D. figured out

15. This letter is so badly written that I can't ___ what the writer is trying to say.

A.. put up 

B. give up 

C. figure out 

D. look out

1.[答案] D.hold up “阻挡”; start up”开始，发动”;stay up“熬夜”; wake up“醒来”.

2.[答案] D.fight ...back“回击某人”; drop ...out“退出，退学”; break ...down“分解，瓦解”; drive...away“驱赶”

3.[答案] D.appreciate”感，欣赏”;  approve”赞同，同意”;  remark”评论”; congratulate sbon sth.“祝贺某人某事”

4.[答案] B.bill“账单”; charges”费用”; prices”价格”; costs“成本”。

5.[答案]C.formation“形成，构造”; fame”框架”; figure“体型”; fashion“时尚”

6.[答案]C.tie"系，打结”; lock”上锁”;  fsten“扎，扣紧”;  attach“依附，贴上”.

7.[答案] D.according to“根据”; by means of “以......方式”; on the basis of 在......基础上”；at  the risk of“冒......风险”

8.[答案] B.generous”慷慨的”； grateful”感谢的”； thankful”感激的”

9.[答案] C.break in“打断”; break of突然停止”; break into”闯入”; break down“出故障”

10.[答案] D.shadow“遮蔽，成阴影”; shade“为......遮阳，掩盖”; reflect“反射，反映”

11.[答案]C.confess to sb.”向某人坦白”; complain“抱怨”。

12.[答案]C.entertain“娱乐”; laugh at“嘲笑”。

13.[答案] D.promote”促进，提高”; reinforee”加强，巩固”; spark“发出火花”;inspire"激励”,inspire sb.to do sth"激励某人做某事”.

14.[答案] C.look forward to“期待”: count on“依，指望”; long for“渴望”; fgure out“想出算出，理解”.

15.[答案] C.put up“提供，建造”; give up“放弃”; figure ou“理解”:look out 注意，照料”

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